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Horse Owner's Veterinary Handbook

Veterinary Parasitology

Virtual hay drive for horse welfare

What about lungworms?

February 6, 2009

© Horsetalk
The information contained in this article is of a general nature only and is not intended to replace the advice of your veterinarian.
This article and accompanying images may not be reproduced in any form without prior permission.


Lungworms can cause coughing in horses, although they would normally only be suspected if the horse had been spending time with donkeys.


Horsetalk's parasite series:

 1. The life and crimes of equine
     parasites
 2. The numbers game
 3. How tough will the battle be?
 4. A is for anthelmintics
 5. Mankind's worming arsenal
 6. Rotation, rotation, rotation
 7. Meet the nematodes
 8. Strong-arm tactics against
     strongyles
 9. What's so scary about
     ascarids?
10. What's so bad about bots?
11. Getting the measure of
     tapeworms
12. Putting the bite on lice,
     ticks and mites
13. The perils of pinworms
14. What about lungworms?
15. A hairy little customer
16. Employing the right worming
     strategies
17. Employing the right farming
     strategies
18. It doesn't just have to be
     chemical warfare
19. What about the weather?
20. Doing a faecal egg count
21. Fighting against worm
     resistance
22. Cardinal drenching sins
23. The perils of youth



Further reading:

» Egg counts more effective than thought
» Get more strategic about parasite control - trust
» Ivermectin not drug of choice for large roundworms in foals
» Egg counts: Refrigeration is best
» Actions and consequences: A perspective on parasite control
» Mowing rough pasture may cut horse worm burdens
» Post-worming tests reliable in detecting tapeworm infestation
» Redworm resistance threat
» Taking the fight to parasites
» Easy guide to composting
» Horses on a small acreage
» Calculating your horse's weight

You don't need to be a rocket scientist to work out that lungworms hang out in the respiratory tract.

They're actually a major parasite that affects donkeys.

Horses can host them, too, but they are highly unlikely to reproduce. That, however, does not stop them causing in infected horse some grief.

That said, unless your horses enjoy the company of donkeys they are unlikely to be a problem.

Lungworms, or Dictyocaulus arnfieldi, are quite a large parasite, able to grow to about 8cm in length. It is therefore hardly surprising that they're able to cause some problems in the lungs.

Horses eat infective larvae in pasture. The larvae migrates to the lungs in less than a week and will be laying eggs within a month.

The irritating cough they generate helps the eggs up the windpipe. They're not looking for an exit out the mouth, however.

From the throat, they aim to get swallowed and take a quick tour of the intestinal tract before exiting on to pasture. They're able to re-infect horses in as little as five days if conditions are right.

As with most parasites, serious problems are possible once the burden gets heavy, but this would be very rare in horses.

A horse suffering from a recurring cough or chest problem could be suffering from any one of a number of problems. If you can establish a link with donkeys, a lungworm infestation is worth exploring by your veterinarian.

However, you could list two dozen causes of a cough in your horse that would far more likely a lungworm problem.

Lungworms easily fall victim to the macrocyclic lactones, which include ivermectin and moxidectin.

» Next: A hairy little customer

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