Massage for
your horse is beneficial for many reasons. In
days of old, it was a tool used by grooms to help
maintain their horseshealth.
Your
horses muscles make up 60% of his body
weight,and are responsible for movement and
healthy functioning of the body.
Problems
with muscles do not always make themselves
evident directly. Your horse may have a change of
behaviour, develop an annoying habit, resist a
command or become uneven and display general
signs of soreness.
Massage can
be used to prevent injury as well as to assist
the body repair muscle fibres that have been
damaged. Often muscles will the first indication
there is something wrong. A muscle contains many
fibres and as it contracts and relaxes, if not
operating at an optimum, some of these muscle
fibres become "stuck" and form a spasm.
As the spasm enlarges it causes pressure, and it
is the pressure that is a major contributor to
the cause of discomfort and pain.
If such a
spasm is not removed it will eventually lead to a
tear in the muscle or damage to other connective
tissue. Unfortunately they do not work themselves
out on their own, and quite often the body sets
up other areas of resistance so it feels
balanced, always trying to maintain homeostasis.
If the body cant fix a problem, it will set
up a compensatory effect somewhere else.
The longer a
muscle spasm is left unattended, the harder it is
to remove. A muscle spasm that has been in the
body a week is relatively easy to remove, one
that has been there for months or years will take
more than one treatment and may need to be
maintained if a permanent weakness has been
allowed to develop.
If a muscle
soreness continues to reoccur, sometimes it may
indicate a problem with an underlying organ and
you need your Veterinarian to assess your horse,
or in the case of performance horses with heavy
workloads you may need to discuss hoof issues
with your farrier.
Unfortunately
our horses are prone to muscle injury. A slip on
a trail ride, a new or poor fitting saddle, an
old racing injury that has left a weakness, added
stress when moving up to more advanced movements
in dressage are just a few.
Massage has
a role in any horses routine.
It will
improve the body circulation so as it can promote
the healing of injuries. For the athletic horse
it is another dimension of training that will
enhance muscle tone and increase the range of
motion.
Massage will
ease out muscle spasms and relieve tension. Often
a horse labeled as "stubborn or
"pig-headed" is just in pain. He is not
saying "I wont", he is trying to
tell you "I cant".
After a
session of intense work, such as a competition or
race, massage will help your horse recover
quickly. It aids the body to eliminate the wastes
and toxins that can leave both you and your horse
aching after an event.
With
"old" injuries you may have inherited
when you have purchased a horse, massage can be
used to breakdown scar tissue and adhesions.
Once your
horse has achieved preferred muscle health it is
easy to maintain by including massage within your
grooming regime.
A horse with
healthy muscles is less likely to sustain an
injury and if he is unlucky enough to fall prey
to an injury he will recover more quickly.
Chart
of Common areas of a horse that may form muscle
spasms.